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Financial Infrastructure Report 2023

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dc.audiencePolicymakerseng
dc.audienceResearcherseng
dc.audienceTeacherseng
dc.audienceStudentseng
dc.coverage.sucursalBogotáspa
dc.creatorOffice of the Deputy Technical Governor
dc.creatorVargas-Herrera, Hernando
dc.creatorOffice for Monetary Operations and International Investments
dc.creatorMurcia-Pabón, Andrés
dc.creatorFinancial Infrastructure Oversight Department
dc.creatorMachado-Franco, Clara Lía
dc.creatorCadena-Silva, Carlos Alberto
dc.creatorCepeda-López, Freddy Hernán
dc.creatorLemus-Esquivel, Juan Sebastián
dc.creatorJeferson Marín
dc.creatorMariño-Martínez, Jorge Ricardo
dc.creatorMartínez-Ventura, Constanza
dc.creatorMiguélez-Márquez, Javier
dc.creatorCiceri-Lozano, Aura María
dc.creatorVillalobos-Pérez, Jhonatan
dc.date.accessioned2023-12-14T19:20:49Zspa
dc.date.available2023-12-14T19:20:49Zspa
dc.date.created2023-12-14spa
dc.descriptionIntroduction The Financial Infrastructure Report is a product of Banco de la República’s (Banrep) continuous efforts to scrutinize financial market infrastructures (FMIs) in Colombia, besides being a contribution to analyzing and monitoring the country’s financial stability. If FMIs are not managed properly, they can pose significant risks to the financial system and be a possible source of contagion, especially in periods of market stress. The domestic financial infrastructure during 2022 was safe and efficient, allowing the payment system and financial markets to operate normally, which lent stability and confidence to its participants. This 2023 edition of the Report includes analysis on the mitigation of intraday liquidity risk in the large-value payment system (CUD), as well as credit and liquidity risk based on countercyclical practices for the management of initial and variation margins in the Cámara de Riesgo Central de Contraparte S.A. (CRCC). In addition, the Report addresses two topics that are at the center of international debate. The first deals with cyber risk, an issue that cuts across the entire domestic financial infrastructure. It is considered one of the most relevant risks; therefore, its effective management has been the focus of recommendations by multilateral organizations. On this occasion, a section is included that outlines these recommendations and focuses on highlights in local progress towards achieving substantial levels of cyber resilience in the Colombian payment system. It is worth noting that Banco de la República is moving forward with a research agenda to quantify the impact instances of cyber risk could have on the payment system and on financial stability. The second topic addresses the need to analyze the adoption of special frameworks for orderly settlement on the part of central counterparties (CCPs), so as to mitigate systemic risk, recognizing the role these types of entities play in the development of markets and financial stability, as well as their essential contribution to mitigating counterparty and liquidity risks. As for retail payments, the use of electronic payment instruments rose significantly in value during 2022 compared to 2021. Transactional data shows the increase in the use of electronic transfers, both intra- and interbank, was particularly important, having become an object of greater innovation, as evidenced, for example, by the use of mobile wallets. Although the adoption for electronic transfers and debit and credit cards has increased in Colombia over the last ten years, compared to other economies, the country still has low levels in this respect. According to the most recent survey on perception of the use of payment instruments conducted by Banrep (2022), cash continues to be the instrument most used by Colombians for regular payments involving small amounts. This points to an important area for increasing the adoption of digital payments, which would materialize with implementation of the different initiatives the industry and the financial authorities (Ministry of Finance-URF, the Office of the Financial Superintendent of Colombia and Banco de la República) are carrying out to develop the instant payments ecosystem. On the other hand, analyses of the risks associated with crypto assets, which are understood as alternatives to the regulated assets in the traditional financial system, but traded in an unregulated digital environment, are also relevant. In this respect, the Report looks at the potential risks that could arise from the added adoption of stablecoins in economies, specifically in a global context where authorities are studying possibilities for using different mechanisms to contain the risks inherent in crypto assets. The third section of the Report deals with aspects such as smart contracts and programmable money, which are innovations that could be considered in an eventual issue of digital currencies by central banks. In keeping with the previous editions of this Report on matters related to central bank digital currencies (CBDC), this edition explains how these two technological functionalities could accompany the design of a retail CBDC, as well as some of the risks that should be considered. Also addressed in this section is the topic of standardized messaging, which is a trend in the field of payments. Reference is made to the United Kingdom’s experience with the adoption of standardized messaging, and its contributions to interoperability.eng
dc.format.extent140 páginas : gráficas, tablasspa
dc.format.mimetypePDFspa
dc.identifier.handlehttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12134/10741spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.banrep.gov.co/handle/20.500.12134/10741spa
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.publisherBanco de la Repúblicaspa
dc.relation.doihttps://doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.eng.2023spa
dc.relation.ispartofReportes, Boletines e Informesspa
dc.relation.ispartofseriesReporte de la Infraestructura Financiera e Instrumentos de Pagoesp
dc.relation.isversionofFinancial Infrastructure Report - 2023spa
dc.relation.portal---spa
dc.relation.shortdoihttps://doi.org/k8tzspa
dc.rights.HabeasDatos personales: El(los) autor(es) ha(n) incluido sus datos personales (nombres, correo electrónico, cargo, entre otros) en el Reporte, informe o boletín y por consiguiente, manifiesta(n) que mediante el diligenciamiento y registro de sus datos personales autoriza(n) al Banco de la República el tratamiento (recolección, almacenamiento, uso, circulación o supresión) de todos los datos suministrados con la finalidad de adelantar la publicación del documento en el Repositorio Institucional, dar a conocer su medio de contacto para fines académicos y divulgativos, así como para la construcción de indicadores y estadísticas para el seguimiento y control de las actividades de divulgación del Portal del Banco de la República. Para tal fin, se informa que el tratamiento de los datos personales se realizará de acuerdo con las políticas o lineamientos generales disponibles en http://www.banrep.gov.co/proteccion-datos-personales, en la sección “Protección de Datos Personales - Habeas Data”.spa
dc.rights.ObjetoObjeto de publicación: La obra de mí (nuestra) autoría tiene por objeto ser publicada en el Portal del Banco de la República e incluirla en el repositorio institucional de esa misma entidad. La obra podrá consistir en documento escrito, audiovisual, audio, gráfico, fotográfico, infográfico, podcasts, etc., y podrá estar en cualquier formato conocido o por conocerse.spa
dc.rights.accessRightsOpen Accesseng
dc.rights.ccAtribucion-NoComercial-CompartirIgual CC BY-NC-SA 4.0spa
dc.rights.spaAcceso abiertospa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/eng
dc.subjectSistemas de pagospa
dc.subjectMercado de capitalesspa
dc.subjectRiesgo sistémicospa
dc.subjectRiesgo financierospa
dc.subjectColombiaspa
dc.subject.brtema10. Sistemas de pago y operación bancariaspa
dc.subject.jelE42 - Monetary Systems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System; Payment Systemseng
dc.subject.jelF31 - Foreign Exchangeeng
dc.subject.jelN20 - Financial Markets and Institutions: General, International, or Comparativeeng
dc.subject.jelspaE42 - Sistemas monetarios; Patrones; Regímenes; Gobierno y sistema monetario; Sistemas de pagospa
dc.subject.jelspaF31 - Tipos de cambiospa
dc.subject.jelspaN20 - Mercados e instituciones financieras: General, internacional o comparadospa
dc.subject.keywordPayment systemseng
dc.subject.keywordCapital marketeng
dc.subject.keywordSystemic riskeng
dc.subject.keywordFinancial riskeng
dc.subject.keywordColombiaeng
dc.subject.lembSistema financiero -- Colombia -- 2023spa
dc.subject.lembMercado financiero -- Colombia -- 2023spa
dc.subject.lembComercio electrónico -- Colombia -- 2023spa
dc.subject.lembAhorro e inversión -- Colombia -- 2023spa
dc.titleFinancial Infrastructure Report 2023eng
dc.typeReporteng
dc.type.hasversionPublished Versioneng
dc.type.spaReportespa

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